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    <Identifier>zma000471</Identifier>
    <ArticleType>Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Curriculum of postgraduate education in paediatrics in Latvia</Title>
    </TitleGroup>
    <CreatorList>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Gardovska</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Gardovska</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Dace</Firstname>
          <Initials>D</Initials>
          <AcademicTitle>Prof. Dr. habil. med.</AcademicTitle>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>Riga Stradin&#353; University, Department of Pedatrics, 16, Dzirciema street, Riga LV 1007, Latvia, Tel.: &#43;371-7458057, Fax: &#43;371-7471825<Affiliation>Riga Stradin&#353; University, Department of Pedatrics, Riga, Latvia</Affiliation></Address>
        <Email>dacegardovska&#64;inbox.lv</Email>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="yes" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Livdane</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Livdane</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Jevgenia</Firstname>
          <Initials>J</Initials>
          <AcademicTitle>Dr.</AcademicTitle>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Riga Stradin&#353; University, Department of Pedatrics, Riga, Latvia</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Email>jlivdane&#64;apollo.lv</Email>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Grope</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Grope</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Ilze</Firstname>
          <Initials>I</Initials>
          <AcademicTitle>Dr.</AcademicTitle>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Riga Stradin&#353; University, Department of Pedatrics, Riga, Latvia</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
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    <PublisherList>
      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
      </Publisher>
    </PublisherList>
    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
      <SectionHeading language="en">Undergraduate and Postgraduate Paediatric Education, Subspecialities</SectionHeading>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DateReceived>20070925</DateReceived>
    <DateRevised>20070925</DateRevised>
    <DateAccepted>20071001</DateAccepted>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20071114</DatePublished>
    </DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <SourceGroup>
      <Journal>
        <ISSN>1860-3572</ISSN>
        <Volume>24</Volume>
        <Issue>4</Issue>
        <JournalTitle>GMS Zeitschrift f&#252;r Medizinische Ausbildung</JournalTitle>
        <JournalTitleAbbr>GMS Z Med Ausbild</JournalTitleAbbr>
      </Journal>
    </SourceGroup>
    <ArticleNo>177</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Abstract</MainHeadline>
      <Pgraph>Postgraduate education of paediatrics and subspecialties of paediatrics in Latvia is provided by studies in residency. Requirement for entry is diploma for degree of physician after 6 yr. studies. Duration of resident training in basic specialty &#8211; paediatrics &#8211; is 4 years what gives 176 credit points (CP). One CP is obtained after 1 week or 40 hours training. </Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Studies of paediatrics content is on 1-st year: infectious diseases &#8211; 20, surgery &#8211; 8, tuberculosis &#8211; 4, otolaryngology - 2, neonatology -10 CP; on 2-nd year: dermatology -2, neurology -4, clinical genetics -2, allergology &#8211; 4, endocrinology &#8211; 4, pulmonology &#8211; 4, nephrology &#8211; 4, haemato-oncology &#8211; 7, rheumatology -6, outpatient care &#8211; 2, intensive care &#8211; 3 CP; on 3-rd year: outpatient and clinical paediatrics &#8211; 44 CP; 4-th year: paediatric subspecialty &#8211; 34, research work &#8211; 10 CP.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>After 3-rd year studies resident may decide to continue training for specialization in paediatric subspecialty. There are available10 subspecialties: infectology, allergology,  cardiology, nephrology, onco-haematology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, endocrinology &#8211; 132 CP each, and neonatology, rheumatology &#8211; 88 CP each.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Theoretical education: lectures &#8222;Problems in medicine&#8221; &#8211; 54 hr&#47;yr, seminars 132 hr&#47;yr, reports and presentations in clinical conferences. Clinical practice requires clinical duties in emergency room and clinical duties &#8211; 48 hr&#47;mo. Other activities: participation in training of medical students, research activities are mandatory in last year of studies.</Pgraph>
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