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    <Identifier>zma000437</Identifier>
    <ArticleType>Workshop</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">How can students become engaged in the definition, refinement and evaluation of learning goals and objectives&#63;</Title>
    </TitleGroup>
    <CreatorList>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Prodinger</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Prodinger</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Wolfgang M</Firstname>
          <Initials>WM</Initials>
          <AcademicTitle>Dr.</AcademicTitle>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>Medizinische Universit&#228;t Innsbruck, Dept. for Hygiene, Mikrobiology and Social Medizin, Fritz-Pregl-Stra&#223;e 3, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria<Affiliation>Medizinische Universit&#228;t Innsbruck, Dept. for Hygiene, Mikrobiology and Social Medizin, Innsbruck, Austria</Affiliation></Address>
        <Email>wolfgang.prodinger&#64;i-med.ac.at</Email>
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    <PublisherList>
      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
      </Publisher>
    </PublisherList>
    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
      <SectionHeading language="de">11. Grazer Konferenz 03.-05. Mai 2007, Salzburg</SectionHeading>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DateReceived>20070531</DateReceived>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20070815</DatePublished>
    </DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <SourceGroup>
      <Journal>
        <ISSN>1860-3572</ISSN>
        <Volume>24</Volume>
        <Issue>3</Issue>
        <JournalTitle>GMS Zeitschrift f&#252;r Medizinische Ausbildung</JournalTitle>
        <JournalTitleAbbr>GMS Z Med Ausbild</JournalTitleAbbr>
      </Journal>
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    <ArticleNo>143</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Workshop</MainHeadline>
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        <Mark1>Workshop design: </Mark1>
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      <Pgraph>Oriented towards students, who (want to) participate in curriculum reform. Announced topics: How content can students be with current learning objectives&#63; How specific should learning objectives be with regard to exam preparation&#63; How lively is the &#34;life-cycle&#34; of learning objectives&#63;</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>
        <Mark1>Workshop report:</Mark1>
      </Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Students from two Austrian universities (Salzburg, Innsbruck) and teachers from all Austrian universities and from abroad participated. According to the students, the longer the interval for high-stake exams (1 year or few weeks) the higher the need for formal learning objectives (LO). Students felt that they can prepare well for short-interval exams without any LO. Existing LO were seen as too much aloof and unspecific with regard to exam preparation, whereas clear-cut definitions of the learning matter were often missing.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>The formulation of LO, particular clinical LO, should be a country-wide joint effort, e.g. by critical adoption of existing similar LO catalogues. An approach via wiki to establish a LO-catalogue was suggested as a transparent procedure in this direction. Universities should retain their specific approaches to teach and assess the items; State-run country-wide exams were opposed.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Students particularly miss psychomotor (and affective) LO, whereas cognitive LO dominate. Few courses already assess practically along psychomotor LO (communication skills with standardized patients, basic clerkship skills by OSCE); although slow, this is a significant progress compared to the old curricula.</Pgraph>
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