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    <Identifier>zma000378</Identifier>
    <ArticleType>Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Team Learning in an intensive course format for 1<Superscript>st</Superscript> Year Medical students</Title>
      <TitleAlternative>Does it make the best even better?</TitleAlternative>
    </TitleGroup>
    <CreatorList>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Wiener</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Wiener</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Hubert</Firstname>
          <Initials>H</Initials>
          <AcademicTitle>Ao. Univ. Prof. Dr.</AcademicTitle>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>Medical University of Vienna, Center of Medical Education, Spitalgasse 23, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, Phone: +43-1-40160-36903, Fax: +43-1-40160-936900<Affiliation>Medical University of Vienna, Center of Medical Education, Vienna, Austria</Affiliation></Address>
        <Email>hubert.wiener@meduniwien.ac.at</Email>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="yes" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Plass</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Plass</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Herbert</Firstname>
          <Initials>H</Initials>
          <AcademicTitle>Ass. Prof. Dr.</AcademicTitle>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Medical University of Vienna, Center of Medical Education, Vienna, Austria</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Email>herbert.plass@meduniwien.ac.at</Email>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>März</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>März</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Richard</Firstname>
          <Initials>R</Initials>
          <AcademicTitle>Ao. Univ. Prof. Dr.</AcademicTitle>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Medical University of Vienna, Center of Medical Education, Vienna, Austria</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Email>richard.maerz@meduniwien.ac.at</Email>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
    </CreatorList>
    <PublisherList>
      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>Düsseldorf</Address>
      </Publisher>
    </PublisherList>
    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
      <SectionHeading language="de">9. Grazer Konferenz 22.-24.09.2005, Innsbruck</SectionHeading>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DateReceived>20070111</DateReceived>
    <DatePublishedList><DatePublished>20070523</DatePublished></DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <SourceGroup>
      <Journal>
        <ISSN>1860-3572</ISSN>
        <Volume>24</Volume>
        <Issue>2</Issue>
        <JournalTitle>GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung</JournalTitle>
        <JournalTitleAbbr>GMS Z Med Ausbild</JournalTitleAbbr>
      </Journal>
    </SourceGroup>
    <ArticleNo>84</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Beitrag</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Purpose:</Mark1> An evaluation of a pilot course using Team Learning in Year I of the human medicine curriculum at the Medical University of Vienna indicated that many students feel basically comfortable with this novel instructional strategy, although a sequence of multiple learning activities should be used rather than single unit assignments (Plass H, Wiener H, Kremser K, März R. ZFHd. 2004; 5:31). Based on this and other things we learned we designed a new course.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Methods: </Mark1>Year I of the curriculum covers two semester modules, each divided into three successive teaching blocks. In the first semester of the academic year 2004-05, Team Learning was offered to students in Block 3 - From molecule to cell - as a single 2-hour group exercise designed simply to illustrate the value and dynamics of a learning team. In the second semester, six intensive 2-hour sessions over a three day period using the Team Learning format were provided as an elective covering many learning objectives of Block 4 - Functional systems and biological regulation. The course started seven weeks after the Block, and two weeks before the final summative integrative exam at the end of Year I.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results and conclusions: </Mark1>The standard electronic evaluations indicated that many students were unable to handle the one-shot approach used in Block 3. By contrast, the reaction to Team Learning in the intensive course format of Block 4 was highly positive. 588 out of 1417 students entering semester two signed up for the courses. Eventually, 386 students (66%) participated in the eight parallel courses offered. In the evaluations, 90% of the 262 responding students were very satisfied and felt that Team Learning is an efficient, motivating strategy (74%), improved their specific knowledge in the field (70%) and had a positive influence on their learning attitudes (56%). Indeed, using the Year I final exam as an outcome measure, the 220 students who completed the Team Learning intensive courses of Block 4 and took the exam averaged a 25.3% higher score in the corresponding exam block, though they also had higher scores (mean 16.5%) in all other blocks. In fact, of the 220 students 31.1% passed the final exam, whereas the fraction of the total student population who passed was considerably lower (17.2%). Taken together, Team Learning in the intensive course format seems to be especially attractive for the best students of the year making them even more successful in the key exam.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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