TY - CHAP T1 - Sex and other host factors influencing urinary tract infection pathogenesis T2 - Urogenital Infections and Inflammations AU - Olson, Patrick D. AU - Hunstad, David ED - Naber, Kurt G. AD - David Hunstad, Washington University School of Medicine, Pediatrics / Molecular Microbiology, 660 S. Euclid Ave., CB 8208, 63110, St. Louis, United States, Phone: +1 314 286 2710, E-mail: dhunstad@wustl.edu N2 - Biological sex represents the most important host factor that influences urinary tract infections (UTIs), which are most commonly caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). UTI susceptibility varies by sex and age throughout the patient lifespan, although the disease disproportionally afflicts women throughout the middle ages. Substantial male patient populations are also affected, and morbidity in complicated UTI is higher in men. This review highlights sex-related discrepancies in the disease, and how sex may influence the pathogenesis, outcomes, and treatment of ascending UTI. PY - 2018 DA - 2018/02/16 DO - 10.5680/lhuii000016 LA - en L1 - https://books.publisso.de/en/system/getFile/120 UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.5680/lhuii000016 L2 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5680/lhuii000016 KW - urinary tract infection KW - sex differences KW - androgens KW - testosterone KW - estrogen KW - pyelonephritis KW - cystitis KW - renal abscess PB - German Medical Science GMS Publishing House CY - Duesseldorf ER -