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    <Identifier>mbi000106</Identifier>
    <ArticleType>Original Contribution</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">ScholarlyStats&#64;MedUniVienna: Are usage statistics now a piece of cake&#63;</Title>
      <TitleTranslated language="de">ScholarlyStats&#64;MedUniVienna: Nutzungsstatistik leicht gemacht&#63;</TitleTranslated>
    </TitleGroup>
    <CreatorList>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Dollfuss</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Dollfuss</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Helmut</Firstname>
          <Initials>H</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>Medizinische Universit&#228;t Wien, Universit&#228;tsbibliothek, W&#228;hringer Guertel 18-20, A-1097 Wien, Tel: &#43;&#43;43-(0)1-40400&#47;1071, Fax: &#43;&#43;43-(0)1-40400&#47;1086<Affiliation>Medical University Vienna, University Library, Vienna, Austria</Affiliation></Address>
        <Email>Helmut.Dollfuss&#64;meduniwien.ac.at</Email>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="yes" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
    </CreatorList>
    <PublisherList>
      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
      </Publisher>
    </PublisherList>
    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
      <Keyword language="en">ScholarlyStats</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="en">outsourcing</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="en">usage statistics</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="en">e-journals</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="en">e-books</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="en">databases</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="en">electronic library resources</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="de">ScholarlyStats</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="de">Nutzungsstatistik</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="de">Auslagerung</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="de">e-Journals</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="de">e-Books</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="de">Datenbanken</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="de">elektronische Ressourcen</Keyword>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20080626</DatePublished>
    </DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <SourceGroup>
      <Journal>
        <ISSN>1865-066X</ISSN>
        <Volume>8</Volume>
        <Issue>1</Issue>
        <JournalTitle>GMS Medizin - Bibliothek - Information</JournalTitle>
        <JournalTitleAbbr>GMS Med Bibl Inf</JournalTitleAbbr>
        <IssueTitle>Statistik</IssueTitle>
      </Journal>
    </SourceGroup>
    <ArticleNo>09</ArticleNo>
  </MetaData>
  <OrigData>
    <Abstract language="de" linked="yes">
      <Pgraph>Die von den Verlagen zur Verf&#252;gung gestellten Nutzungsdaten elektronischer Medien wurden durch COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources) wesentlich vereinheitlicht. Trotzdem bleibt es eine zeitaufw&#228;ndige Arbeit, die unterschiedlich gestalteten Berichte von den Plattformen herunter zu laden, um daraus einen einheitlichen Nutzungsbericht und statistische Auswertungen zu gewinnen. MPS Technologies bietet nun den Bibliotheken genau dieses Service an. Die Firma sammelt Nutzungsdaten von unterschiedlichsten Verlagen, erstellt einheitliche Excel-Tabellen und generiert daraus statistische Analysen.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Die Universit&#228;tsbibliothek der Medizinischen Universit&#228;t Wien schloss 2007 einen Servicevertrag mit MPS Technologies ab. Der folgende Bericht soll Einblicke geben in Implementation, Funktion, Serviceumfang und Erfahrungen mit ScholarlyStats und listet auch einige Punkte auf, die es vor dem Vertragsabschluss zu bedenken und zu kl&#228;ren gilt.</Pgraph>
    </Abstract>
    <Abstract language="en" linked="yes">
      <Pgraph>COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources) standardized usage data from publishers of electronic library resources. Notwithstanding the collection of differently formated usage data from a variety of platforms to piece together an all-encompassing  usage report is still cumbersome. MPS technologies is offering exactly this kind of service. The company collects usage data from publisher platforms on behalf of the library and pulls them together into uniform spreadsheet reports. Additionally several statisistical analysis are generated based on the consolidated reports.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Since 2007 the university library at the Medical University Vienna holds a contract with MPS Technologies. The following report will give insight into service coverage, functionality results and experience with ScholarlyStats. Furthermore a few points are listed which have to be considered and discussed in the library before signing this contract.</Pgraph>
    </Abstract>
    <TextBlock linked="yes" name="ScholarlyStats@ MedUniVienna">
      <MainHeadline>ScholarlyStats@MedUniVienna</MainHeadline>
      <SubHeadline>Introduction</SubHeadline>
      <Pgraph>The emergence of e-journals, e-books, databases and other web based electronic media unthoughtly showered publishers and subscribers with a plethora of detailed usage data hitherto unknown from print media. A publisher&#39;s server meticulously logs access and usage of its stored contend to a file. From this file a server-based software generates a comprehensive usage report which can be accessed by the publisher and subscribers. Based on this data both sides will draw their conclusions, not always in unison.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Initially each publisher bred and formated his own peculiar usage report. So it was indeed a daring feat for the librarians to pull together all the different reports from all the publisher&#39;s websites. In 2002 COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources) was introduced which led to better standardized usage reports. But still it is a cumbersome task for the e-journal account manager to compile one single spreadsheet showing all licensed titles and download figures. This is mainly because each COUNTER report is formated in a slightly different manner according to the programmer&#39;s taste. Hence libraries frequently base their decisions on an ad-hoc analysis of individual publishers in the run-up of license renewal negotiations.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Generally and ironically speaking we are warned not to trust statistics drawn by someone else. Nevertheless the Indian based Company MPS Technologies sells exactly this service to libraries <TextLink reference="1"></TextLink>. They offer to collect usage data from a variety of platforms on behalf of the library and pull them together into one single uniform spreadsheet report. Moreover with some simple statistics they will provide the librarians with a quick and easy to grasp analysis of their institute&#39;s download figures.</Pgraph>
      <SubHeadline>Implementation</SubHeadline>
      <Pgraph>Our library opted for the smallest service package including 9 out from around 50 platforms to choose. This choice became part of the contract and there is no way to change platforms during a calendar year. Implementation of ScholarlyStats was carried out quickly and without any troubles. Everything is web based so there was no need to install any software. The first task of the library&#39;s ScholarlyStats manager was to activate his account with the Library Activation Code in order to register and to set up for user name, password and security check question. Thereafter access details for the selected platforms had to be entered, i.e. user name, password and URL (Figure 1 <ImgLink imgNo="1" imgType="figure"/>). These are used by the company&#39;s data collectors to access and download monthly usage data from the publisher platforms on behalf of the library.</Pgraph>
      <SubHeadline>Usage data</SubHeadline>
      <Pgraph>ScholarlyStats collects monthly usage data from different vendors (Figure 2 <ImgLink imgNo="2" imgType="figure"/>). On average publishers need one month to process their logfiles and to generate usage reports. ScholarlyStats has to wait for this one month time span and starts collecting data at the beginning of the following month. So usage data from e.g. March will turn up on ScholarlyStats by mid of May. Usually this is not a problem since usage analysis is not performed daily. As available they pull data together into one uniform spreadsheet. According to ScholarlyStats they could even handle usage data which are not COUNTER compliant. However,  Firmature T. <TextLink reference="2"></TextLink> reports on odd figures from non compliant platforms which turned up unaltered in the consolidated report. The downloaded raw data are stored separately on ScholarlyStats. These are easily accessible in oder to retrace inconsistent results if necessary. </Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Recently ScholarlyStats launched release 1.6 featuring new e-book reports <TextLink reference="3"></TextLink>. Furthermore a Collection Platform Column was added to the spreadsheet report. So it is now possible to break down platform usage data into several platform collection reports. Hence in a consolidated report usage data from e.g. the platform HighWire Press will be easily separable into collection reports for AAAS, BMJ, Sage and so on. Of course the new relase made up the platform design and scholarlystats&#39; logo using small letters. The ScholarlyStats platform now features six different consolidated spreadsheet reports for usage data:</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>
        <UnorderedList>
          <ListItem level="1">Journal Report 1: Fulltext article requests by journal title, platform and month (Figure 3 <ImgLink imgNo="3" imgType="figure"/>)</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Database Report 1: Searches and sessions by month and database</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Database Report 2: Turnaways by month and database</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Database Report 3: Searches and sessions by month and service</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Report 1: Title requests (since relase 1.6)</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Report 2: Section requests (since relase 1.6)</ListItem>
        </UnorderedList>
      </Pgraph>
      <SubHeadline>Usage statistics</SubHeadline>
      <Pgraph>Based on its consolidated usage data ScholarlyStats generates several statistics. These so-called &#34;Dashboard Reports&#34; give a quick survey and analysis of an institution&#39;s download figures. There are 15 different spreadsheet reports available:</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>
        <UnorderedList>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 1: Number of titles by platform </ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 2: Total requests by platform </ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 3: Average usage by platform </ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 4: Top 10 journals by platform </ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 5: Low usage journals (including zeros) </ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 6: Zero usage journals </ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 7: Low usage journals (excluding zeros) </ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 8: Top 50 journals across platforms</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Dashboard Report 9: Proportional usage of journal titles</ListItem>
        </UnorderedList>
      </Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>Relase 1.6 in June 2008 featured the following new e-book reports</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>
        <UnorderedList>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Dashboard Report 1: Number of books by collection platform</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Dashboard Report 2: Number of book requests by collection platform</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Dashboard Report 3: Number of section requests by collection platform</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Dashboard Report 4: Average book use by collection platform</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Dashboard Report 5: Top use books by collection platform</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Book Dashboard Report 6: Zero usage books report</ListItem>
        </UnorderedList>
      </Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>These Dashboard Reports (DR) can quickly reveal some surprisingly interessing details about an institution&#39;s download volume with just a few mouse clicks. This attained preprocessed information gets more valuable and deliveres a better survey if ScholarlyStats covers more platforms to collect data from. Otherwise the librarian still has to glue together results from ScholarlyStats with self pulled data from other vendors to complete the analysis.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>As with all statistical figures, one has to be cautious. This is particularly true with DR1 and DR3. ScholarlyStats assumes that the number of e-journals found in a collected raw data report from a publisher or aggregator platform equals the number of licensed e-journals at an institution. Such as Blackwell-Synergy only generates usage reports listing all 1043 titles in a body no matter if the library holds subscriptions to all. Of course this report then just denotes the download figures for the institution leaving non subscribed journals with zero usage. But DR3 relies on the accurate numbers of title holdings from DR1 hence it could produce utterly wrong figures if not critically watched and corrected by the librarian. Anyway, viewed with common sense Dashbord Reports provide a valuable service.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>A library&#39;s ScholarlyStats account administrator can also register other collegues in order to give them individual access to the report area of the platform. Older reports are stored away in the archive area and can be reviewed there.</Pgraph>
      <SubHeadline>Integration Partners</SubHeadline>
      <Pgraph>The library may choose to send its usage data to a third party, a so-called Integration Partner, e.g. a subscription agent. This Integration Partner in turn could use the download figures to automatically calculate an institution&#39;s price per download per journal as an additional service to the library. However, hitherto only a few Integration Partners are offered and there might be other objections against supplying vendors with usage data. The university library at the Medical University Vienna does not use this feature yet.</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>ScholarlyStats features a SUSHI 1.0 interface, a protocol for the automatic delivery of usage data from one system to another through XML. So usage data can be send to an external electronic resources evaluation tool <TextLink reference="4"></TextLink>. Or in the future the library&#39;s own Electronic Resource Management (ERM) system could be an Integration Partner receiving usage data directly from ScholarlyStats.</Pgraph>
      <SubHeadline>Considerations befor signing a contract with ScholarlyStats</SubHeadline>
      <Pgraph>Before the outsourcing of usage data collection to ScholarlyStats a few considerations might be helpful:</Pgraph>
      <Pgraph>
        <UnorderedList>
          <ListItem level="1">Does outsourcing of usage data collection pay-off for your institution&#63;</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">How many and which platforms should be covered by ScholarlyStats&#63;</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Are the registered lists of IP ranges up-to-date&#63;</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">If there is a choice - which usage data should be collected from a platform&#63;</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Who is going to administer the library&#39;s account at ScholarlyStats&#63;</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Who is communicating via e-mail with the ScholarlyStats team&#63;</ListItem>
          <ListItem level="1">Who analyses the ScholarlyStats reports with critical common sense&#63;</ListItem>
        </UnorderedList>
      </Pgraph>
      <SubHeadline>Upshot</SubHeadline>
      <Pgraph>The implementation of ScholarlyStats goes quick and smooth. Communication with the ScholarlyStats team via e-mail is easy and reliable. Collection of usage data and formating them into one single spreadsheet report is a highly valuable service for a busy library. The benefit of this service gets bigger if ScholarlyStats covers most or all platforms onto which a library holds e-journal, e-book and database subscriptions. A critical approach to the provided reports and a further in-depth analysis and report of download figures by a librarian who is firm in statistics will be still inevitable. Otherwise you will pay for data that will sit idle. However, this essential task is eased a lot by ScholarlyStats.</Pgraph>
    </TextBlock>
    <References linked="yes">
      <Reference refNo="1">
        <RefAuthor>MPS Technologies Ltd</RefAuthor>
        <RefTitle>For a clearer view of your usage statistics. ScholarlyStats brochure</RefTitle>
        <RefYear></RefYear>
        <RefTotal>MPS Technologies Ltd. For a clearer view of your usage statistics. ScholarlyStats brochure. Online available at: https:&#47;&#47;www.scholarlystats.com&#47;sstats&#47;ScholarlyStats-NewBrochure.pdf.</RefTotal>
        <RefLink>https:&#47;&#47;www.scholarlystats.com&#47;sstats&#47;ScholarlyStats-NewBrochure.pdf</RefLink>
      </Reference>
      <Reference refNo="2">
        <RefAuthor>Firmature T</RefAuthor>
        <RefTitle>A review of ScholarlyStats</RefTitle>
        <RefYear>2006</RefYear>
        <RefJournal>The Charleston Advisor</RefJournal>
        <RefPage>38</RefPage>
        <RefTotal>Firmature T. A review of ScholarlyStats. The Charleston Advisor. 2006;8(2):38. Online available at: https:&#47;&#47;www.scholarlystats.com&#47;sstats&#47;TwilaReviewInCharlestonAdvisor.pdf.</RefTotal>
        <RefLink>https:&#47;&#47;www.scholarlystats.com&#47;sstats&#47;TwilaReviewInCharlestonAdvisor.pdf</RefLink>
      </Reference>
      <Reference refNo="3">
        <RefAuthor>MPS Technologies Ltd</RefAuthor>
        <RefTitle>ScholarlyStats 1.6. ScholarlyStats Release 1.6 Notes 2008</RefTitle>
        <RefYear>2008</RefYear>
        <RefTotal>MPS Technologies Ltd. ScholarlyStats 1.6. ScholarlyStats Release 1.6 Notes 2008.</RefTotal>
      </Reference>
      <Reference refNo="4">
        <RefAuthor>McMeekin J</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Sullivan S</RefAuthor>
        <RefTitle>ScholarlyStats at University of Melbourne. Presentation at CEIRC Forum on Usage Statistics for E-resources</RefTitle>
        <RefYear>2007</RefYear>
        <RefTotal>McMeekin J, Sullivan S. ScholarlyStats at University of Melbourne. Presentation at CEIRC Forum on Usage Statistics for E-resources. 2007. Online available at: http:&#47;&#47;eprints.rclis.org&#47;archive&#47;00011307&#47;01&#47;mcmeekin.pdf.</RefTotal>
        <RefLink>http:&#47;&#47;eprints.rclis.org&#47;archive&#47;00011307&#47;01&#47;mcmeekin.pdf</RefLink>
      </Reference>
    </References>
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            <Pgraph>
              <Mark1>Figure 1: Administration of platform details, e.g. ScienceDirect. Access details for the selected platform have to be entered, i.e. user name, password and URL. These are used by ScholarlyStats to access and download monthly usage data from the publisher platforms on behalf of the library.</Mark1>
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              <Mark1>Figure 2: ScholarlyStats collects usage data from different vendors and generates consolidated spreadsheet reports. Additionally these data are processed to provide Dashbord Reports which give basic usage statistics.</Mark1>
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              <Mark1>Figure 3: Consolidated Journal Report 1 from ScholarlyStats. Usage data from different e-journal platforms are pulled together into a consolidated spreadsheet report. This file can serve as a sound base for in-depth analysis of download figures of an institution. For a quick survey ScholarlyStats provides several Dashbord Reports.</Mark1>
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