TY - CHAP T1 - Nerves: Structure, anatomy and response to injury T2 - Living Textbook of Hand Surgery AU - Hems, Tim ED - Böttcher, Richarda AD - Tim Hems, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Orthopaedic Surgery, Glasgow, Vereinigtes Königreich, E-mail: t.e.j.hems@doctors.org.uk N2 - This chapter reviews the structure of peripheral nerves relevant to clinicians managing peripheral nerve injuries and compression syndromes. Anatomy of the main nerves innervating the hand is described. The response of nerve to injury including conduction block and axonal degeneration is explained, together with the potential for axonal regeneration. Figure 1: Homunculus (Wilder Penfield, CC BY-SA 3.0)   PY - 2016 DA - 2016/04/11 DO - 10.5680/lhhs000029 LA - en L1 - https://books.publisso.de/de/system/getFile/169 UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.5680/lhhs000029 L2 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5680/lhhs000029 PB - German Medical Science GMS Publishing House CY - Cologne ER -